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Friday, February 14, 2025

What Does Piteous Mean in The Odyssey?

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In The Odyssey by Homer, the word “piteous” refers to something that evokes pity, sorrow, or compassion. It is often used to describe the suffering of characters, particularly Odysseus and those affected by his long journey home.

For example, Odysseus himself is frequently seen in piteous situations—whether stranded on Calypso’s island, weeping for his home, or disguising himself as a beggar to reclaim his kingdom. The term emphasizes his hardships and the emotional weight of his struggles.

Additionally, other characters, like Penelope, experience piteous moments, such as when she mourns Odysseus’ absence, believing he may never return. This use of the word helps highlight the epic’s themes of suffering, endurance, and human vulnerability.

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